Library

Baruch

Attributed to Baruch, the scribe and friend of Jeremiah — a compilation of four distinct compositions: a prose prayer of national confession, a wisdom poem identifying Torah with divine wisdom, and two poems of lamentation and consolation spoken by personified Jerusalem.|||The text is extant in Greek and in several translations from Greek into Latin, Syriac, Coptic, Ethiopic, and other languages. Although no Hebrew text survives, the Greek versions presume a Semitic Vorlage.|||Composite work originating between the 6th century BCE and the 1st century CE, though most scholars date the final form to the 2nd and mid-1st century BCE.|||Deuterocanonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Not canonical in Protestant or Jewish traditions.|||The only work among the Apocrypha consciously modeled after the prophetic writings of the Old Testament. Key text for understanding the identification of Torah with divine wisdom.|||Moore, C. A. " Baruch." In The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Oxford, 1993.|||Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1. Doubleday, 1983.|||Burke, D. G. The Book of Baruch. SBL, 2015.|||Baruch — Early Jewish Writings|https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/baruch.html|Full translation and scholarly resources.;; Baruch — Wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Book_of_Baruch|Background and scholarly discussion.|||" This is the book of the commandments of God, and the law that endures forever." — Baruch 4:1

Collection: Old Testament Apocrypha Canon: varies

Canon Status

Deuterocanonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Not canonical in Protestant or Jewish traditions.

Date & Provenance

Composite work originating between the 6th century BCE and the 1st century CE, though most scholars date the final form to the 2nd and mid-1st century BCE.

Language & Manuscripts

The text is extant in Greek and in several translations from Greek into Latin, Syriac, Coptic, Ethiopic, and other languages. Although no Hebrew text survives, the Greek versions presume a Semitic Vorlage.

Why It Matters for Study

The only work among the Apocrypha consciously modeled after the prophetic writings of the Old Testament. Key text for understanding the identification of Torah with divine wisdom.

" This is the book of the commandments of God, and the law that endures forever." — Baruch 4:1

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Moore, C. A. " Baruch." In The Oxford Companion to the Bible. Oxford, 1993.
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1. Doubleday, 1983.
Burke, D. G. The Book of Baruch. SBL, 2015.