Canon Status
Deuterocanonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Not canonical in Protestant or Jewish traditions.
Date & Provenance
Written in the 2nd century BCE, probably as a result of the Maccabean conflict.
Language & Manuscripts
Most scholars agree that the original text of Judith was written in Hebrew. Jerome claims his Vulgate translation was made from a " Chaldee" version. The Greek text appears in four recensions.
Why It Matters for Study
One of the few biblical books named after a woman and featuring a female protagonist. A powerful story of resistance and faith under persecution.
" The Lord has struck him down by the hand of a woman." — Judith 13:15
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Judith — Early Jewish Writings Full translation and scholarly resources.
- Judith — Wikipedia Background and scholarly discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Gera, D. L. Judith. De Gruyter, 2014.
Moore, C. A. Judith: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. Anchor Bible. Doubleday, 1985.
Otzen, B. Tobit and Judith. Sheffield Academic Press, 2002.