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Letter of Jeremiah

A forceful polemic against idolatry, purporting to be a letter from Jeremiah to the Jewish exiles in Babylon. In the Vulgate, it is appended as the sixth chapter of Baruch.|||Although the letter is extant only in Greek, certain linguistic and stylistic elements point to an original composition in Hebrew or Aramaic. The Greek text is attested in the Peshitta and the Syro-Hexapla.|||Possibly composed about 300 BCE by a Jew living in Babylonia. The Greek text certainly came into existence after Alexander's conquests, likely in the 3rd or 2nd centuries BCE.|||Deuterocanonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Not canonical in Protestant or Jewish traditions.|||A classic Jewish critique of idol worship, using reason and satire. Preserves and expands the legacy of the prophet Jeremiah.|||Moore, C. A. Daniel, Esther, and Jeremiah: The Additions. Anchor Bible. Doubleday, 1977.|||Doering, L. " The Letter of Jeremiah." In Texts and Contexts of the Old Testament. Brill, 2020.|||Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.|||Letter of Jeremiah — Early Jewish Writings|https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/letterjeremiah.html|Full translation and scholarly resources.;; Letter of Jeremiah — Wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_Jeremiah|Background and scholarly discussion.|||" They are not gods, so do not fear them." — Letter of Jeremiah (paraphrase of the refrain)

Collection: Old Testament Apocrypha Canon: varies

Canon Status

Deuterocanonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Not canonical in Protestant or Jewish traditions.

Date & Provenance

Possibly composed about 300 BCE by a Jew living in Babylonia. The Greek text certainly came into existence after Alexander's conquests, likely in the 3rd or 2nd centuries BCE.

Language & Manuscripts

Although the letter is extant only in Greek, certain linguistic and stylistic elements point to an original composition in Hebrew or Aramaic. The Greek text is attested in the Peshitta and the Syro-Hexapla.

Why It Matters for Study

A classic Jewish critique of idol worship, using reason and satire. Preserves and expands the legacy of the prophet Jeremiah.

" They are not gods, so do not fear them." — Letter of Jeremiah (paraphrase of the refrain)

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Moore, C. A. Daniel, Esther, and Jeremiah: The Additions. Anchor Bible. Doubleday, 1977.
Doering, L. " The Letter of Jeremiah." In Texts and Contexts of the Old Testament. Brill, 2020.
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.