Canon Status
Deuterocanonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Not canonical in Protestant or Jewish traditions. Included in Daniel 3:24–90 (Vulgate numbering).
Date & Provenance
Composed in the 2nd century BCE, probably between 168 and 165 BCE, when Antiochus IV Epiphanes profaned the Temple.
Language & Manuscripts
The text survives in Greek in the Septuagint and in Theodotion's revision. Two slightly different Greek versions exist, both marked by Semitisms. Also appears in the Latin Vulgate and Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic versions.
Why It Matters for Study
A classic example of Jewish penitential prayer and creation hymnody. The Song of the Three Holy Children became one of the great canticles of the early Church.
" Blessed are you, O Lord, God of our fathers, and worthy of praise; and your name is glorified forever." — Prayer of Azariah 1:3
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Prayer of Azariah — Early Jewish Writings Full translation and scholarly resources.
- Prayer of Azariah — Wikipedia Background and scholarly discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Moore, C. A. Daniel, Esther, and Jeremiah: The Additions. Anchor Bible. Doubleday, 1977.
Collins, J. J. Daniel: A Commentary on the Book of Daniel. Hermeneia. Fortress Press, 1993.
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1. Doubleday, 1983.