Canon Status
Deuterocanonical in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Not canonical in Roman Catholic or Protestant traditions. Included in the Vulgate appendix as a separate book.
Date & Provenance
Majority of scholars believe it was written in Greek (though a minority argues for a Semitic original) in the 2nd or 1st century BCE.
Language & Manuscripts
Earliest Greek text in Codex Alexandrinus (5th c.). Also in Codex T (the Zurich Psalter) and Ludolf's Ethiopic Psalter. A Hebrew manuscript was found in the Cairo Geniza. A different work by the same title was found at Qumran (4Q381:17).
Why It Matters for Study
A classic expression of Jewish and Christian repentance. Emphasizes God's willingness to forgive even the worst sinners.
" O Lord, according to your great goodness, you have promised forgiveness and repentance to those who have sinned against you." — Prayer of Manasseh 7
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Prayer of Manasseh — Early Jewish Writings Full translation and scholarly resources.
- Prayer of Manasseh — Wikipedia Background and scholarly discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.
Dunn, J. D. G. " Prayer of Manasseh." In Eerdmans Commentary on the Bible. Eerdmans, 2003.
Denis, A.-M. Introduction à la littérature religieuse judéo-hellénistique. Brepols, 2000.