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Psalm 151

An additional psalm found in the Septuagint and in the Qumran Psalms Scroll — an autobiographical poem of David, describing his anointing and his victory over Goliath.|||Survives in Greek in the Septuagint, in the Syriac version, and in Hebrew at Qumran (11Q5). The Qumran version is made up of two distinct psalms (151A and 151B).|||Composed sometime after the return from exile, likely in the 3rd or 2nd century BCE.|||Deuterocanonical in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Read liturgically in the Coptic Orthodox Church. Not canonical in Roman Catholic or Protestant traditions.|||Shows that the boundary of the Psalter was fluid in the Second Temple period. The Hebrew version (11Q5) is one of the most important Psalms manuscripts from Qumran.|||Sanders, J. A. The Dead Sea Psalms Scroll. Cornell University Press, 1967.|||Flint, P. W. The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Book of Psalms. Brill, 1997.|||Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.|||Psalm 151 — Early Jewish Writings|https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/psalm151.html|Full translation and scholarly resources.;; Psalm 151 — Wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psalm_151|Background and scholarly discussion.|||" I was small among my brothers, and the youngest in my father's house; I tended my father's sheep." — Psalm 151:1

Collection: Old Testament Apocrypha Canon: varies

Canon Status

Deuterocanonical in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Read liturgically in the Coptic Orthodox Church. Not canonical in Roman Catholic or Protestant traditions.

Date & Provenance

Composed sometime after the return from exile, likely in the 3rd or 2nd century BCE.

Language & Manuscripts

Survives in Greek in the Septuagint, in the Syriac version, and in Hebrew at Qumran (11Q5). The Qumran version is made up of two distinct psalms (151A and 151B).

Why It Matters for Study

Shows that the boundary of the Psalter was fluid in the Second Temple period. The Hebrew version (11Q5) is one of the most important Psalms manuscripts from Qumran.

" I was small among my brothers, and the youngest in my father's house; I tended my father's sheep." — Psalm 151:1

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Sanders, J. A. The Dead Sea Psalms Scroll. Cornell University Press, 1967.
Flint, P. W. The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Book of Psalms. Brill, 1997.
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.