Canon Status
Deuterocanonical in the Eastern Orthodox Church. Canonical in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church. Read liturgically in the Coptic Orthodox Church. Not canonical in Roman Catholic or Protestant traditions.
Date & Provenance
Composed sometime after the return from exile, likely in the 3rd or 2nd century BCE.
Language & Manuscripts
Survives in Greek in the Septuagint, in the Syriac version, and in Hebrew at Qumran (11Q5). The Qumran version is made up of two distinct psalms (151A and 151B).
Why It Matters for Study
Shows that the boundary of the Psalter was fluid in the Second Temple period. The Hebrew version (11Q5) is one of the most important Psalms manuscripts from Qumran.
" I was small among my brothers, and the youngest in my father's house; I tended my father's sheep." — Psalm 151:1
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Psalm 151 — Early Jewish Writings Full translation and scholarly resources.
- Psalm 151 — Wikipedia Background and scholarly discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Sanders, J. A. The Dead Sea Psalms Scroll. Cornell University Press, 1967.
Flint, P. W. The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Book of Psalms. Brill, 1997.
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.