Canon Status
Deuterocanonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Not canonical in Protestant or Jewish traditions. Included as Daniel 13 in Catholic Bibles.
Date & Provenance
The booklet probably dates from the second or first century BCE. As to the place of origin, Babylonia or Palestine are the most probable birthplaces.
Language & Manuscripts
The Greek text is extant in two recensions: that of the Septuagint (given only in the Codex Chisianus) and that of Theodotion, which is the one adopted by early Christian writers and followed in common English translations.
Why It Matters for Study
A powerful story of a woman's integrity in the face of corruption and false witness. One of the few ancient texts that centers a woman's courage and piety.
" It is better for me to fall into your hands without doing it, than to sin in the sight of the Lord." — Susanna 23
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Susanna — Early Jewish Writings Full translation and scholarly resources.
- Susanna — Wikipedia Background and scholarly discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Moore, C. A. Daniel, Esther, and Jeremiah: The Additions. Anchor Bible. Doubleday, 1977.
Collins, J. J. Daniel: A Commentary on the Book of Daniel. Hermeneia. Fortress Press, 1993.
Ball, C. J. The Additions to Daniel. Cambridge University Press, 1913.