Canon Status
Deuterocanonical in Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches. Not canonical in Protestant or Jewish traditions. Fragments discovered at Qumran demonstrate it was known and preserved in some Jewish circles before the time of Christ.
Date & Provenance
Scholars typically date the composition between the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE, although the story's setting is cast within the period shortly after the fall of the Northern Kingdom (around 722 BCE).
Language & Manuscripts
The book derives from a lost Semitic original. Jerome used a Chaldean (Aramaic) text, which is no longer extant, to produce the Latin translation in the Vulgate. Qumran discoveries include Hebrew and Aramaic fragments (4Q196–4Q200).
Why It Matters for Study
A rare biblical presentation of the archangel Raphael by name and function. A profound portrayal of faithful marriage and family life under God's care.
" Prayer with fasting is good, but better than both is almsgiving with righteousness." — Tobit 12:8
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Tobit — Early Jewish Writings Full translation and scholarly resources.
- Tobit — Wikipedia Background and scholarly discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Fitzmyer, J. A. Tobit. Commentaries on Early Jewish Literature. De Gruyter, 2003.
Moore, C. A. Tobit: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. Anchor Bible. Doubleday, 1996.
Hallermayer, M. Text und Überlieferung des Buches Tobit. De Gruyter, 2008.