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2 Enoch (Slavonic Enoch)

The Second Book of Enoch (also Slavonic Enoch, Slavic Enoch, or Secrets of Enoch) is a pseudepigraphic apocalyptic text describing the ascent of Enoch through the seven heavens.|||Survives only in Old Slavonic manuscripts. No manuscript earlier than the 14th century. Probably translated from a Greek translation. More than twenty Old Bulgarian manuscripts and fragments, dated from the 14th to 18th centuries AD.|||Probably late 1st century CE; perhaps as early as 1st century BCE, perhaps as late as the 10th century CE. Original language likely Hebrew or Aramaic, translated into Greek, then Slavonic.|||Not canonical in any tradition. Regarded as Old Testament Pseudepigrapha.|||Describes the ascent of Enoch through the seven heavens. Contains ethical teachings, cosmological revelations, and instructions for the righteous.|||Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1. Doubleday, 1983.|||MacAskill, G. The Slavonic Apocalypse of Enoch. Mohr Siebeck, 2013.|||Andersen, F. I. "2 (Slavonic Apocalypse of) Enoch." In OTP 1:91–221.|||2 Enoch — Early Jewish Writings|https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/2enoch.html|Full translation and scholarly resources.;; 2 Enoch — Wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2_Enoch|Background and scholarly discussion.|||" And I saw the eight heavens, and the ninth heaven, and the tenth heaven." — 2 Enoch 20:3

Collection: Jewish Pseudepigrapha Canon: varies

Canon Status

Not canonical in any tradition. Regarded as Old Testament Pseudepigrapha.

Date & Provenance

Probably late 1st century CE; perhaps as early as 1st century BCE, perhaps as late as the 10th century CE. Original language likely Hebrew or Aramaic, translated into Greek, then Slavonic.

Language & Manuscripts

Survives only in Old Slavonic manuscripts. No manuscript earlier than the 14th century. Probably translated from a Greek translation. More than twenty Old Bulgarian manuscripts and fragments, dated from the 14th to 18th centuries AD.

Why It Matters for Study

Describes the ascent of Enoch through the seven heavens. Contains ethical teachings, cosmological revelations, and instructions for the righteous.

" And I saw the eight heavens, and the ninth heaven, and the tenth heaven." — 2 Enoch 20:3

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1. Doubleday, 1983.
MacAskill, G. The Slavonic Apocalypse of Enoch. Mohr Siebeck, 2013.
Andersen, F. I. "2 (Slavonic Apocalypse of) Enoch." In OTP 1:91–221.