Canon Status
Does not form part of the biblical canon of either Jews or Christians.
Date & Provenance
Written between 70 CE and the 3rd century CE. Original language probably Greek, with possible Semitic Vorlage.
Language & Manuscripts
Known from two Greek and at least twelve South- and East-Slavic manuscripts. The only known Greek manuscript is British Museum Add. 10073, a minuscule MS.
Why It Matters for Study
Baruch's vision of the heavens. Describes the five heavens and the angelic liturgy. A Jewish document generally included in collections of Old Testament Pseudepigrapha.
" And I saw the angels of the Lord, and they we're standing before him, singing hymns to him." — 3 Baruch 11:1
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- 3 Baruch — Early Jewish Writings Full translation and scholarly resources.
- 3 Baruch — Wikipedia Background and scholarly discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1. Doubleday, 1983.
Kulik, A. 3 Baruch: Greek-Slavonic Apocalypse of Baruch. De Gruyter, 2010.
Gaylord, H. E. "3 (Greek Apocalypse of) Baruch." In OTP 1:653–679.