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3 Baruch (Greek Apocalypse)

3 Baruch or the Greek Apocalypse of Baruch is a visionary pseudepigraphic text written between the fall of Jerusalem in 70 CE and the 3rd century CE. It describes Baruch's vision of the heavens.|||Known from two Greek and at least twelve South- and East-Slavic manuscripts. The only known Greek manuscript is British Museum Add. 10073, a minuscule MS.|||Written between 70 CE and the 3rd century CE. Original language probably Greek, with possible Semitic Vorlage.|||Does not form part of the biblical canon of either Jews or Christians.|||Baruch's vision of the heavens. Describes the five heavens and the angelic liturgy. A Jewish document generally included in collections of Old Testament Pseudepigrapha.|||Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1. Doubleday, 1983.|||Kulik, A. 3 Baruch: Greek-Slavonic Apocalypse of Baruch. De Gruyter, 2010.|||Gaylord, H. E. "3 (Greek Apocalypse of) Baruch." In OTP 1:653–679.|||3 Baruch — Early Jewish Writings|https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/3baruch.html|Full translation and scholarly resources.;; 3 Baruch — Wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_Baruch|Background and scholarly discussion.|||" And I saw the angels of the Lord, and they we're standing before him, singing hymns to him." — 3 Baruch 11:1

Collection: Jewish Pseudepigrapha Canon: varies

Canon Status

Does not form part of the biblical canon of either Jews or Christians.

Date & Provenance

Written between 70 CE and the 3rd century CE. Original language probably Greek, with possible Semitic Vorlage.

Language & Manuscripts

Known from two Greek and at least twelve South- and East-Slavic manuscripts. The only known Greek manuscript is British Museum Add. 10073, a minuscule MS.

Why It Matters for Study

Baruch's vision of the heavens. Describes the five heavens and the angelic liturgy. A Jewish document generally included in collections of Old Testament Pseudepigrapha.

" And I saw the angels of the Lord, and they we're standing before him, singing hymns to him." — 3 Baruch 11:1

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1. Doubleday, 1983.
Kulik, A. 3 Baruch: Greek-Slavonic Apocalypse of Baruch. De Gruyter, 2010.
Gaylord, H. E. "3 (Greek Apocalypse of) Baruch." In OTP 1:653–679.