Canon Status
Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church: Canonical, known as " Rest of the Words of Baruch." Eritrean Orthodox: Canonical. All other Christian traditions: not canonical. Jewish: not canonical.
Date & Provenance
Usually dated to the first half of the 2nd century CE. The key clue is Abimelech's sleep of 66 years (instead of 70), pointing to 136 CE.
Language & Manuscripts
The full-length text survives in Greek (10th–11th c.), Ge'ez, Armenian, and Slavic. Shorter versions exist in Greek, Romanian, and Slavic.
Why It Matters for Study
Post-70 CE Judaism. Window into Jewish responses to the Temple's destruction. Jeremiah traditions. Resurrection hope.
" Blessed are you, Baruch, because you have seen the consolation of Zion." — 4 Baruch (paraphrase)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- 4 Baruch — Early Jewish Writings Full translation and scholarly resources.
- 4 Baruch — Wikipedia Background and scholarly discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Allison, D. C. 4 Baruch: Paraleipomena Jeremiou. De Gruyter, 2019.
Kraft, R. A., & Purintun, A.-E. Paraleipomena Jeremiou. SBL, 1972.
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.