Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Composed in the 2nd century CE or later. Probably written in Hebrew or Aramaic, translated into Arabic.
Language & Manuscripts
Survives in Arabic and Syriac.
Why It Matters for Study
Covers the Maccabees and the Hasmonean dynasty, including John Hyrcanus and Alexander Jannaeus.
" And the kingdom of the Hasmoneans was established in Israel." — 5 Maccabees (paraphrase)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- " And the kingdom of the Hasmoneans was established in Israel." — 5 Maccabees (paraphrase) " And the kingdom of the Hasmoneans was established in Israel." — 5 Maccabees (paraphrase)
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.
5 Maccabees — Wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/5_Maccabees|Background and scholarly discussion.;; 5 Maccabees — Early Jewish Writings|https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/5maccabees.html|Indexed translation and scholarly resources.
" And the kingdom of the Hasmoneans was established in Israel." — 5 Maccabees (paraphrase)