Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Probably composed in the 1st century BCE or 1st century CE.
Language & Manuscripts
Survives in Coptic (Akhmim fragment, early 4th c.) and in a Greek fragment. Clement of Alexandria references it c. 190 CE.
Why It Matters for Study
Visions of heaven and hell. Describes the judgment of the righteous and the wicked, and the intercession of the saints.
" And I saw the angels of the Lord, and they we're leading the souls of the righteous into the kingdom." — Apocalypse of Zephaniah 9:1
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- " And I saw the angels of the Lord, and they we're leading the souls of the righteous into the kingdom." — Apocalypse of Zephaniah 9:1 " And I saw the angels of the Lord, and they we're leading the souls of the righteous into the kingdom." — Apocalypse of Zephaniah 9:1
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1. Doubleday, 1983.
Wintermute, O. S. " Apocalypse of Zephaniah." In OTP 1:497–515.
Apocalypse of Zephaniah — Early Jewish Writings|https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/apocalypsezephaniah.html|Full translation and scholarly resources.;; Apocalypse of Zephaniah — Wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocalypse_of_Zephaniah|Background and scholarly discussion.