Library

Letter of Aristeas

A Hellenistic work of pseudo-history produced in Alexandria, probably in the mid-2nd century BCE, to promote the cause of Judaism. Narrates the legendary origins of the Septuagint.|||Survives in Greek. Scholars date the work to between the 3rd century BCE and the late 1st century BCE, with most agreeing on the 2nd century BCE.|||A date toward the end of the 2nd century BCE seems most probable.|||Not canonical in any tradition.|||Narrates the legendary origins of the Septuagint. Describes the translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek by 72 scholars. Contains a defense of Judaism and a critique of idolatry.|||Thackeray, H. St. J. The Letter of Aristeas. SPCK, 1918.|||Shutt, R. J. H. " Letter of Aristeas." In The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.|||Letter of Aristeas — Early Jewish Writings|https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/letteraristeas.html|Full translation and scholarly resources.;; Letter of Aristeas — Wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_Aristeas|Background and scholarly discussion.|||" And the king said: The law of the Jews is holy, and it is the wisdom of God." — Letter of Aristeas (paraphrase)

Collection: Jewish Pseudepigrapha Canon: varies

Canon Status

Not canonical in any tradition.

Date & Provenance

A date toward the end of the 2nd century BCE seems most probable.

Language & Manuscripts

Survives in Greek. Scholars date the work to between the 3rd century BCE and the late 1st century BCE, with most agreeing on the 2nd century BCE.

Why It Matters for Study

Narrates the legendary origins of the Septuagint. Describes the translation of the Hebrew Bible into Greek by 72 scholars. Contains a defense of Judaism and a critique of idolatry.

" And the king said: The law of the Jews is holy, and it is the wisdom of God." — Letter of Aristeas (paraphrase)

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

  • " And the king said: The law of the Jews is holy, and it is the wisdom of God." — Letter of Aristeas (paraphrase) " And the king said: The law of the Jews is holy, and it is the wisdom of God." — Letter of Aristeas (paraphrase)

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Thackeray, H. St. J. The Letter of Aristeas. SPCK, 1918.
Shutt, R. J. H. " Letter of Aristeas." In The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.
Letter of Aristeas — Early Jewish Writings|https://www.earlyjewishwritings.com/letteraristeas.html|Full translation and scholarly resources.;; Letter of Aristeas — Wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_Aristeas|Background and scholarly discussion.