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Testament of Asher

One of the Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, presenting the last words of Asher, the eighth son of Jacob.|||Survives in Greek and Armenian. The Testaments are known from fifteen Greek manuscripts; the oldest preserved complete version dates from the tenth century.|||The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, in their extant form, are a Jewish work, probably of the late 2nd century CE, with Christian interpolations. The original work was written in Hebrew in the later years of John Hyrcanus, probably 109–106 BCE.|||Not canonical in any tradition.|||The last words of Asher. Warns against the two faces of evil and the importance of choosing the good.|||Charles, R. H. The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs. A. & C. Black, 1908.|||Kee, H. C. " Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs." In The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1. Doubleday, 1983.|||Testament of Asher — Wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_of_Asher|Background and scholarly discussion.|||" And Asher said: Two faces has evil, and one is hidden from the other." — Testament of Asher 3:1

Collection: Jewish Pseudepigrapha Canon: varies

Canon Status

Not canonical in any tradition.

Date & Provenance

The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs, in their extant form, are a Jewish work, probably of the late 2nd century CE, with Christian interpolations. The original work was written in Hebrew in the later years of John Hyrcanus, probably 109–106 BCE.

Language & Manuscripts

Survives in Greek and Armenian. The Testaments are known from fifteen Greek manuscripts; the oldest preserved complete version dates from the tenth century.

Why It Matters for Study

The last words of Asher. Warns against the two faces of evil and the importance of choosing the good.

" And Asher said: Two faces has evil, and one is hidden from the other." — Testament of Asher 3:1

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

  • " And Asher said: Two faces has evil, and one is hidden from the other." — Testament of Asher 3:1 " And Asher said: Two faces has evil, and one is hidden from the other." — Testament of Asher 3:1

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Charles, R. H. The Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs. A. & C. Black, 1908.
Kee, H. C. " Testaments of the Twelve Patriarchs." In The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 1. Doubleday, 1983.
Testament of Asher — Wikipedia|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_of_Asher|Background and scholarly discussion.