Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Composed c. 2nd century BCE.
Language & Manuscripts
No independent manuscript survives. Fragments preserved in 1 Enoch 106–107, Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen), and Jubilees.
Why It Matters for Study
Legendary history of Noah, his miraculous birth, and the covenant after the Flood. Important for understanding Second Temple Jewish expansions of Genesis.
" And Noah was born, and his flesh was white as snow, and his eyes we're like the rays of the sun." — 1 Enoch 106:2 (paraphrase)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Read fragments within 1 Enoch Fragments embedded in the Book of Enoch.
- Early Jewish Writings Indexed translations of related texts.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
VanderKam, J. C. Enoch and the Growth of an Apocalyptic Tradition. Catholic Biblical Association, 1984.
Nickelsburg, G. W. E. 1 Enoch 1: A Commentary. Fortress Press, 2001.
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.