Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Composed c. 100–80 BCE.
Language & Manuscripts
4Q521, consisting of eleven fragments, written in Hebrew. Paleographically dated to the first quarter of the first century BCE.
Why It Matters for Study
Describes the Messiah who brings good news to the poor, heals the wounded, frees the oppressed, and raises the dead — closely paralleling Matthew 11:5 and Luke 7:22.
" For the Lord will heal the wounded, and raise the dead, and bring good news to the poor." — 4Q521 2:12
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library View 4Q521 fragment images.
- The BAS Library — 4Q521 Scholarly article on the Messianic Apocalypse.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Collins, J. J. " The Works of the Messiah." DSD 1 (1994): 98–112.
Puech, É. " Une apocalypse messianique (4Q521)." RB 99 (1992): 98–131.
Vermes, G. The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English. Penguin, 1997.