Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Composed in the 1st century BCE or 1st century CE.
Language & Manuscripts
4Q525, a Hebrew wisdom text from Qumran Cave 4, published by Émile Puech.
Why It Matters for Study
Contains a series of beatitudes that closely parallel the New Testament Beatitudes. Provides important background for understanding the wisdom tradition behind Matthew 5 and Luke 6.
" Blessed is the man who attains wisdom, and walks in the law of the Most High." — 4Q525 (paraphrase)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library View 4Q525 fragment images.
- Wikipedia — 4Q525 Background and discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Puech, É. Qumrân Grotte 4.XVIII: Textes hébreux (4Q521–4Q528, 4Q576–4Q579). Oxford, 1998.
Vermes, G. The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English. Penguin, 1997.
Goff, M. J. Discerning Wisdom. Brill, 2007.