Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Oldest fragments from the 2nd century BCE. The Geniza manuscripts are medieval copies of an ancient text.
Language & Manuscripts
Two manuscripts from the Cairo Geniza (Ms. A from the 10th c., Ms. B from the 11th–12th c.), discovered by Solomon Schechter in 1896. Fragments from Qumran Caves 4, 5, and 6.
Why It Matters for Study
Presents the history and laws of a sect that saw itself as the true remnant of Israel. Describes the " Teacher of Righteousness" and the " Man of the Lie." Essential for understanding the Qumran community's origins.
" And God remembered the covenant of the forefathers, and He raised up from Aaron men of understanding and from Israel men of wisdom." — CD 1:7
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library View 4Q266–4Q268 fragments.
- Jewish Virtual Library — Damascus Document Full translation of the Damascus Document.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Fraade, S. D. The Damascus Document. Oxford University Press, 2021.
Hempel, C. The Damascus Texts. Sheffield Academic Press, 2000.
Schechter, S. Documents of Jewish Sectaries. Cambridge, 1910.