Library

Damascus Document

The Damascus Document (CD) is one of the longest and most important of the Dead Sea Scrolls, presenting the views of a sect that left the land of Judah and emigrated to the " land of Damascus."|||Two manuscripts from the Cairo Geniza (Ms. A from the 10th c., Ms. B from the 11th–12th c.), discovered by Solomon Schechter in 1896. Fragments from Qumran Caves 4, 5, and 6.|||Oldest fragments from the 2nd century BCE. The Geniza manuscripts are medieval copies of an ancient text.|||Not canonical in any tradition.|||Presents the history and laws of a sect that saw itself as the true remnant of Israel. Describes the " Teacher of Righteousness" and the " Man of the Lie." Essential for understanding the Qumran community's origins.|||Fraade, S. D. The Damascus Document. Oxford University Press, 2021.|||Hempel, C. The Damascus Texts. Sheffield Academic Press, 2000.|||Schechter, S. Documents of Jewish Sectaries. Cambridge, 1910.|||Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library|https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/|View 4Q266–4Q268 fragments.;; Jewish Virtual Library — Damascus Document|https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/|Full translation of the Damascus Document.|||" And God remembered the covenant of the forefathers, and He raised up from Aaron men of understanding and from Israel men of wisdom." — CD 1:7

Collection: Dead Sea Scrolls (Qumran) Canon: varies

Canon Status

Not canonical in any tradition.

Date & Provenance

Oldest fragments from the 2nd century BCE. The Geniza manuscripts are medieval copies of an ancient text.

Language & Manuscripts

Two manuscripts from the Cairo Geniza (Ms. A from the 10th c., Ms. B from the 11th–12th c.), discovered by Solomon Schechter in 1896. Fragments from Qumran Caves 4, 5, and 6.

Why It Matters for Study

Presents the history and laws of a sect that saw itself as the true remnant of Israel. Describes the " Teacher of Righteousness" and the " Man of the Lie." Essential for understanding the Qumran community's origins.

" And God remembered the covenant of the forefathers, and He raised up from Aaron men of understanding and from Israel men of wisdom." — CD 1:7

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Fraade, S. D. The Damascus Document. Oxford University Press, 2021.
Hempel, C. The Damascus Texts. Sheffield Academic Press, 2000.
Schechter, S. Documents of Jewish Sectaries. Cambridge, 1910.