Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Composed in the 2nd or 1st century BCE.
Language & Manuscripts
1Q20, a single scroll from Qumran Cave 1, discovered in 1947. Aramaic, badly preserved. First published by Nahman Avigad and Yigael Yadin in 1956.
Why It Matters for Study
A retelling of Genesis from Lamech to Abraham. Contains expansions, prayers, and hymns not found in the biblical text. Important for understanding Second Temple Jewish biblical interpretation.
" And I, Lamech, was afraid, and I fled to my father Methuselah." — Genesis Apocryphon 2:1
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls (Israel Museum) View the Genesis Apocryphon scroll in high resolution.
- Wikipedia — Genesis Apocryphon Background and scholarship.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Fitzmyer, J. A. The Genesis Apocryphon of Qumran Cave I. Pontifical Biblical Institute, 1971.
Machiela, D. A. The Dead Sea Genesis Apocryphon. Brill, 2009.
Avigad, N., & Yadin, Y. A Genesis Apocryphon. Magnes Press, 1956.