Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition. Canonical only in the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
Date & Provenance
Copied between the 2nd century BCE and the 1st century CE.
Language & Manuscripts
Fragments of 14–15 Hebrew manuscripts from Qumran Caves 1, 2, 3, 4, and 11 (1Q17–18, 2Q19–20, 3Q5, 4Q176, 4Q216–4Q228, 11Q12).
Why It Matters for Study
Hebrew fragments of Jubilees from Qumran prove that it was an authoritative text in Second Temple Judaism. Quoted in the Damascus Document.
" For the days of the years of the world are fifty jubilees." — Jubilees 50:2
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library View Jubilees fragments.
- Wikipedia — Book of Jubilees Background and scholarship.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
VanderKam, J. C. The Book of Jubilees. Sheffield Academic Press, 2001.
Milik, J. T. " Jubilées." In Qumran Cave 4.VIII. Oxford, 1997.
Wintermute, O. S. " Jubilees." In The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha, vol. 2. Doubleday, 1985.