Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Composed in the 1st century BCE or 1st century CE.
Language & Manuscripts
4Q375–4Q376 and 1Q29, written in Hebrew.
Why It Matters for Study
Expands the Moses narrative with speeches and laws not found in the Torah. Illuminates the Qumran community's interpretation of Moses and its self-understanding as a Mosaic community.
" And Moses said: 'The Lord will raise up a prophet like me from among your brothers.'" — Moses Apocryphon (paraphrase)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library View 4Q375–376 fragments.
- Wikipedia — Moses Apocryphon Background and discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Dimant, D. " The Apocryphon of Moses." In Qumran Cave 4.XXI. Oxford, 2000.
Vermes, G. The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English. Penguin, 1997.
Feldman, A. " The Moses Apocryphon." In The Dead Sea Scrolls: Texts and Context. Brill, 2010.