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Prayer of Nabonidus

The Prayer of Nabonidus (4Q242) is an Aramaic text from Qumran that describes the punishment and healing of the Babylonian king Nabonidus.|||4Q242, an Aramaic fragment from Qumran Cave 4. Published by J. T. Milik in 1956.|||Composed in the 4th or 3rd century BCE.|||Not canonical in any tradition.|||Describes the Babylonian king Nabonidus's illness and healing by a Jewish exorcist. Closely parallel to Daniel 4 and provides important background for understanding the Daniel tradition.|||Milik, J. T. " Prière de Nabonide." RB 63 (1956): 407–415.|||Cross, F. M. " Fragments of the Prayer of Nabonidus." IEJ 34 (1984): 260–264.|||Collins, J. J. Daniel: A Commentary. Hermeneia. Fortress Press, 1993.|||Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library|https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/|View 4Q242 fragment images.;; Wikipedia — Prayer of Nabonidus|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prayer_of_Nabonidus|Background and discussion.|||" And I, Nabonidus, was afflicted with a severe inflammation for seven years, and I prayed to the Most High God." — 4Q242 (paraphrase)

Collection: Dead Sea Scrolls (Qumran) Canon: varies

Canon Status

Not canonical in any tradition.

Date & Provenance

Composed in the 4th or 3rd century BCE.

Language & Manuscripts

4Q242, an Aramaic fragment from Qumran Cave 4. Published by J. T. Milik in 1956.

Why It Matters for Study

Describes the Babylonian king Nabonidus's illness and healing by a Jewish exorcist. Closely parallel to Daniel 4 and provides important background for understanding the Daniel tradition.

" And I, Nabonidus, was afflicted with a severe inflammation for seven years, and I prayed to the Most High God." — 4Q242 (paraphrase)

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Milik, J. T. " Prière de Nabonide." RB 63 (1956): 407–415.
Cross, F. M. " Fragments of the Prayer of Nabonidus." IEJ 34 (1984): 260–264.
Collins, J. J. Daniel: A Commentary. Hermeneia. Fortress Press, 1993.