Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Composed in the 4th or 3rd century BCE.
Language & Manuscripts
4Q242, an Aramaic fragment from Qumran Cave 4. Published by J. T. Milik in 1956.
Why It Matters for Study
Describes the Babylonian king Nabonidus's illness and healing by a Jewish exorcist. Closely parallel to Daniel 4 and provides important background for understanding the Daniel tradition.
" And I, Nabonidus, was afflicted with a severe inflammation for seven years, and I prayed to the Most High God." — 4Q242 (paraphrase)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library View 4Q242 fragment images.
- Wikipedia — Prayer of Nabonidus Background and discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Milik, J. T. " Prière de Nabonide." RB 63 (1956): 407–415.
Cross, F. M. " Fragments of the Prayer of Nabonidus." IEJ 34 (1984): 260–264.
Collins, J. J. Daniel: A Commentary. Hermeneia. Fortress Press, 1993.