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Rule of the Congregation

The Rule of the Congregation (1QSa) is a Hebrew text from Qumran that describes the eschatological assembly of the community, including the Messiah.|||1QSa, part of the 1QS scroll from Cave 1. Written in Hebrew in a Hasmonean script.|||Composed in the 1st century BCE.|||Not canonical in any tradition.|||Describes the eschatological assembly of the community, including the roles of priests, Levites, and the Messiah of Israel. Essential for understanding Qumran messianic expectation.|||Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Dead Sea Scrolls: Rule of the Community. Westminster John Knox, 1994.|||Muraoka, T. The Community Rule 1QS, 1QSa and 1QSb. Peeters, 2022.|||Schiffman, L. H. The Eschatological Community of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Scholars Press, 1989.|||The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls (Israel Museum)|https://dss.collections.imj.org.il/|View 1QSa fragments.;; Wikipedia — Rule of the Congregation|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_the_Congregation|Background and discussion.|||" And the Messiah of Israel shall come, and the priests shall bless him." — 1QSa (paraphrase)

Collection: Dead Sea Scrolls (Qumran) Canon: varies

Canon Status

Not canonical in any tradition.

Date & Provenance

Composed in the 1st century BCE.

Language & Manuscripts

1QSa, part of the 1QS scroll from Cave 1. Written in Hebrew in a Hasmonean script.

Why It Matters for Study

Describes the eschatological assembly of the community, including the roles of priests, Levites, and the Messiah of Israel. Essential for understanding Qumran messianic expectation.

" And the Messiah of Israel shall come, and the priests shall bless him." — 1QSa (paraphrase)

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Dead Sea Scrolls: Rule of the Community. Westminster John Knox, 1994.
Muraoka, T. The Community Rule 1QS, 1QSa and 1QSb. Peeters, 2022.
Schiffman, L. H. The Eschatological Community of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Scholars Press, 1989.