Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Composed in the late 2nd century BCE or 1st century BCE.
Language & Manuscripts
11Q19, discovered in 1956 in Cave 11. 18 sheets of parchment, 3–4 columns each, total length 8.146 metres. Written in square Herodian Hebrew.
Why It Matters for Study
The longest Dead Sea Scroll. Presents an idealized Temple and its rituals, with direct divine speech. Important for understanding the Qumran community's temple theology and halakhah.
" And I will dwell in their midst forever, and I will be their God, and they shall be my people." — Temple Scroll (paraphrase)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls (Israel Museum) View the complete Temple Scroll in high resolution.
- Wikipedia — Temple Scroll Background and scholarship.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Yadin, Y. The Temple Scroll. Israel Exploration Society, 1983.
Charlesworth, J. H., ed. The Dead Sea Scrolls, Volume 7: The Temple Scroll. Princeton, 2011.
Schiffman, L. H. " The Temple Scroll and the Halakhic Systems of the Qumran Community." DSD 5 (1998).