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Testament of Kohath

The Testament of Kohath (4Q542) is an Aramaic text from Qumran that presents the final words of Kohath, son of Levi, to his sons.|||4Q542, an Aramaic fragment from Qumran Cave 4. Published by Edward Cook in JJS 44 (1993).|||Composed in the 2nd century BCE.|||Not canonical in any tradition.|||Presents the final words of Kohath to his sons, emphasizing priestly instruction, purity, and the covenant. Important for understanding the priestly traditions of Qumran.|||Cook, E. " Remarks on the Testament of Kohath from Qumran Cave 4." JJS 44 (1993): 205–219.|||Perrin, A. B. Horizons of Ancestral Inheritance. T& T Clark, 2022.|||Draper, J. A. " The Testament of Kohath." In Outside the Bible. JPS, 2013.|||Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library|https://www.deadseascrolls.org.il/|View 4Q542 fragment.;; Wikipedia — Testament of Kohath|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testament_of_Kohath|Background and discussion.|||" And Kohath said to his sons: 'Keep the priesthood, and walk in purity.'" — 4Q542 (paraphrase)

Collection: Dead Sea Scrolls (Qumran) Canon: varies

Canon Status

Not canonical in any tradition.

Date & Provenance

Composed in the 2nd century BCE.

Language & Manuscripts

4Q542, an Aramaic fragment from Qumran Cave 4. Published by Edward Cook in JJS 44 (1993).

Why It Matters for Study

Presents the final words of Kohath to his sons, emphasizing priestly instruction, purity, and the covenant. Important for understanding the priestly traditions of Qumran.

" And Kohath said to his sons: 'Keep the priesthood, and walk in purity.'" — 4Q542 (paraphrase)

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Cook, E. " Remarks on the Testament of Kohath from Qumran Cave 4." JJS 44 (1993): 205–219.
Perrin, A. B. Horizons of Ancestral Inheritance. T& T Clark, 2022.
Draper, J. A. " The Testament of Kohath." In Outside the Bible. JPS, 2013.