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Thanksgiving Hymns (Hodayot)

The Thanksgiving Hymns (Hodayot, 1QH) is a collection of approximately 30 psalm-like hymns from Qumran Cave 1, expressing thanksgiving, confession, and mystical union with God.|||1QHᵃ, one of the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls discovered in 1947, dated c. 30–1 BCE, 28 columns on seven sheets. Also 1QHᵇ and 4Q427–432.|||Composed in the 1st century BCE. The scroll is dated c. 30–1 BCE.|||Not canonical in any tradition.|||A collection of hymns expressing thanksgiving, confession, and mystical union with God. The " I" of the hymns is often identified with the Teacher of Righteousness. Important for understanding early Jewish mysticism and the background of the New Testament.|||Sukenik, E. L. The Dead Sea Scrolls of the Hebrew University. Magnes Press, 1955.|||Mansoor, M. The Thanksgiving Hymns. Eerdmans, 1961.|||Newsom, C. A. The Self as Symbolic Space. Brill, 2004.|||The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls (Israel Museum)|https://dss.collections.imj.org.il/|View the Hodayot scroll in high resolution.;; Wikipedia — Thanksgiving Hymns|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving_Hymns|Background and scholarship.|||" I thank you, O Lord, for you have redeemed my soul from the pit." — 1QH 1:1

Collection: Dead Sea Scrolls (Qumran) Canon: varies

Canon Status

Not canonical in any tradition.

Date & Provenance

Composed in the 1st century BCE. The scroll is dated c. 30–1 BCE.

Language & Manuscripts

1QHᵃ, one of the first seven Dead Sea Scrolls discovered in 1947, dated c. 30–1 BCE, 28 columns on seven sheets. Also 1QHᵇ and 4Q427–432.

Why It Matters for Study

A collection of hymns expressing thanksgiving, confession, and mystical union with God. The " I" of the hymns is often identified with the Teacher of Righteousness. Important for understanding early Jewish mysticism and the background of the New Testament.

" I thank you, O Lord, for you have redeemed my soul from the pit." — 1QH 1:1

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Sukenik, E. L. The Dead Sea Scrolls of the Hebrew University. Magnes Press, 1955.
Mansoor, M. The Thanksgiving Hymns. Eerdmans, 1961.
Newsom, C. A. The Self as Symbolic Space. Brill, 2004.