Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition. Gnostic in orientation.
Date & Provenance
Composed in Greek in the late 2nd or early 3rd century CE.
Language & Manuscripts
Coptic text in Nag Hammadi Codex II (dated c. 340 CE).
Why It Matters for Study
Discusses the sacraments (baptism, chrism, eucharist, redemption, bridal chamber) and presents Mary Magdalene as a beloved disciple. Important for understanding Gnostic Christianity and the role of women in early Christian communities.
" The companion of the Savior is Mary Magdalene. Christ loved her more than all the disciples." — Gospel of Philip 63:34
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- The Gospel of Philip — Gnostic Society Full translation with introduction.
- Early Christian Writings — Gospel of Philip Indexed text and scholarly resources.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Robinson, J. M., ed. The Nag Hammadi Library in English. Harper & Row, 1988.
Isenberg, W. W. " The Gospel of Philip." In The Nag Hammadi Library in English.
Turner, M. L. The Gospel of Philip: A New Translation. Polebridge Press, 2012.