Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition. Used by the Ebionites, a Jewish-Christian sect.
Date & Provenance
Composed in Greek in the 2nd century CE.
Language & Manuscripts
Lost. Known only from quotations in Epiphanius, Panarion 30.
Why It Matters for Study
Presents a Jewish-Christian gospel that emphasizes the humanity of Jesus and the importance of the Torah. Important for understanding Jewish-Christianity and the diversity of early Christian gospels.
" And they said, Have we not been taught to keep the Sabbath? — Gospel of the Ebionites (paraphrase)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Gospel of the Ebionites — Early Christian Writings Fragments and scholarly resources.
- Gospel of the Ebionites — Wikipedia Background and discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Elliott, J. K. The Apocryphal New Testament. Oxford, 1993.
Vielhauer, P. & Strecker, G. " Jewish-Christian Gospels." In New Testament Apocrypha. Westminster John Knox, 1991.
Edwards, J. C. The Gospel according to the Hebrews and the Gospel of the Ebionites. Oxford, 2017.