Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition. Used by Jewish-Christian communities in Egypt and Syria.
Date & Provenance
Composed in Greek or Aramaic in the 2nd century CE.
Language & Manuscripts
Lost. Known only from quotations in early Christian writers.
Why It Matters for Study
Presents a Jewish-Christian gospel with traditions about the Holy Spirit, the baptism of Jesus, and the appearance of the risen Christ to James. Important for understanding Jewish-Christianity.
" When Christ wished to come upon the earth to men, the good Father summoned a mighty power in heaven, which was called Michael." — Gospel of the Hebrews (fragment)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Gospel of the Hebrews — Early Christian Writings Fragments and scholarly resources.
- Gospel of the Hebrews — Wikipedia Background and discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Elliott, J. K. The Apocryphal New Testament. Oxford, 1993.
Vielhauer, P. & Strecker, G. " Jewish-Christian Gospels." In New Testament Apocrypha. Westminster John Knox, 1991.
Edwards, J. C. The Gospel according to the Hebrews and the Gospel of the Ebionites. Oxford, 2017.