Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Composed in Greek in the 2nd century CE.
Language & Manuscripts
Earliest Greek manuscript: P.Hamb.Graec. 1011 (4th–5th c., discovered 2024). Syriac, Latin, and other versions.
Why It Matters for Study
Presents Jesus' childhood miracles, including cursing playmates and bringing clay birds to life. Important for understanding popular devotion and the development of infancy traditions.
" When this boy Jesus was five years old, he was playing at the ford of a stream, and he gathered the flowing waters into pools." — Infancy Gospel of Thomas 2:1
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Infancy Gospel of Thomas — Early Christian Writings Full translation and scholarly resources.
- Infancy Gospel of Thomas — Sacred Texts Public-domain translation.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Burke, T. De infantia Iesu evangelium Thomae graece. Brepols, 2010.
Elliott, J. K. The Apocryphal New Testament. Oxford, 1993.
Berkes, L. & Macedo, G. N. " P.Hamb.Graec. 1011: The Earliest Manuscript of the Infancy Gospel of Thomas." ZPE, 2024.