Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition, though listed as canonical in the Canons of the Apostles and read in some early churches.
Date & Provenance
Written c. 96 CE, at the end of the reign of Domitian. Attributed to Clement of Rome.
Language & Manuscripts
Codex Alexandrinus (5th c.), Codex Hierosolymitanus (1056 CE), Codex Sinaiticus (4th c.), Syriac and Coptic translations.
Why It Matters for Study
Addresses a dispute in the Corinthian church, emphasizing order, humility, and the authority of church leaders. Provides a window into the governance and theology of the late first-century church.
" The church of God which sojourns in Rome to the church of God which sojourns in Corinth." — 1 Clement, Salutation
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- First Clement — Early Christian Writings Full public-domain translation.
- First Clement — Sacred Texts Full text from the Ante-Nicene Fathers.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Ehrman, B. D. The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 1. Harvard University Press, 2003.
Holmes, M. W. The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations. Baker Academic, 2007.
Jefford, C. N. Reading the Apostolic Fathers. Hendrickson, 2012.