Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition, though it was sometimes included with 1 Clement in early manuscripts.
Date & Provenance
Written c. 150 CE. The first surviving homily outside the New Testament canon.
Language & Manuscripts
Codex Alexandrinus (5th c., ends at 12.5), Codex Hierosolymitanus (1056 CE, complete).
Why It Matters for Study
A homily on repentance, the resurrection, and the divinity of Christ. Provides a window into early Christian preaching and theology.
" Let us then, brothers, think of Jesus Christ as of God, as the judge of the living and the dead." — 2 Clement 1:1
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Second Clement — Early Christian Writings Full public-domain translation.
- Second Clement — Sacred Texts Full text from the Ante-Nicene Fathers.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Ehrman, B. D. The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 1. Harvard University Press, 2003.
Holmes, M. W. The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations. Baker Academic, 2007.
Tuckett, C. 2 Clement and the New Testament. Brill, 2016.