Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Composed c. 110–140 CE.
Language & Manuscripts
No independent manuscript survives. Known from citations in Irenaeus, Eusebius, and others.
Why It Matters for Study
Papias is an important early witness to the formation of the Gospels. He mentions Mark as Peter's interpreter and Matthew as compiling the sayings of Jesus. Provides insight into early Christian tradition and oral transmission.
" Mark, having become the interpreter of Peter, wrote down accurately whatever he remembered." — Papias, Fragment 3
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Fragments of Papias — Early Christian Writings Fragments and scholarly resources.
- Fragments of Papias — Sacred Texts Full text from the Ante-Nicene Fathers.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Ehrman, B. D. The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 2. Harvard University Press, 2003.
Holmes, M. W. The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations. Baker Academic, 2007.
Carlson, S. C. Papias of Hierapolis. Oxford University Press, 2021.