Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition, though it was widely read in the early Church.
Date & Provenance
Written c. 110–140 CE. The first twelve chapters may have been written c. 110 CE, with later additions c. 130s.
Language & Manuscripts
Greek manuscripts, Latin versions. Attested by Eusebius (HE III.36.13-14) and Irenaeus (Haer. III.3.4).
Why It Matters for Study
Exhorts the Philippians to faith, love, and endurance. Contains quotations from the New Testament and provides a window into early Christian exhortation and church order.
" I exhort you all to be obedient to the word of righteousness, and to exercise all patience." — Polycarp, Philippians 1:1
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Letter of Polycarp — Early Christian Writings Full public-domain translation.
- Letter of Polycarp — Sacred Texts Full text from the Ante-Nicene Fathers.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Ehrman, B. D. The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 1. Harvard University Press, 2003.
Holmes, M. W. The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations. Baker Academic, 2007.
Harrison, P. N. Polycarp's Two Epistles to the Philippians. Cambridge University Press, 1936.