Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition, though highly regarded in the early Church.
Date & Provenance
Written c. 107–115 CE. The most reliable date is c. 110–115 CE.
Language & Manuscripts
Codex Mediceo-Laurentianus (11th c., middle recension). Syriac version (condensed). Greek and Latin manuscripts.
Why It Matters for Study
The earliest extant Christian letters outside the New Testament written by a single author. Emphasize the authority of bishops, the reality of Christ's incarnation and resurrection, and the importance of martyrdom.
" I am the wheat of God, and I am ground by the teeth of wild beasts, that I may be found pure bread of Christ." — Ignatius, Romans 4:1
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Letters of Ignatius — Early Christian Writings Full public-domain translations.
- Letters of Ignatius — Sacred Texts Full text from the Ante-Nicene Fathers.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Ehrman, B. D. The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 1. Harvard University Press, 2003.
Holmes, M. W. The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations. Baker Academic, 2007.
Schoedel, W. R. Ignatius of Antioch. Fortress Press, 1985.