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Shepherd of Hermas

The Shepherd of Hermas is a 2nd-century Christian apocalyptic work, written by a former slave named Hermas, describing visions, commandments, and parables.|||Codex Sinaiticus (4th c., contains Vis. 1.1–Mand. 4.3.6). P. Michigan 129 (c. 250 CE). Bodmer Papyrus 38 (4th c.). Latin versions from the 15th c.|||Written c. 90–140 CE in Rome. Redacted over time by the same author.|||Not canonical in any tradition, though it was highly regarded in the early Church and included in some early New Testament manuscripts.|||The most popular Christian book in the 2nd and 3rd centuries after the New Testament. Describes the Church as a tower being built, the need for repentance, and the role of the angel of repentance.|||Ehrman, B. D. The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 2. Harvard University Press, 2003.|||Holmes, M. W. The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations. Baker Academic, 2007.|||Osiek, C. Shepherd of Hermas. Fortress Press, 1999.|||Shepherd of Hermas — Early Christian Writings|https://www.earlychristianwritings.com/shepherd.html|Full public-domain translation.;; Shepherd of Hermas — Sacred Texts|https://www.sacred-texts.com/chr/ecf/002/index.htm|Full text from the Ante-Nicene Fathers.|||" The Shepherd said to me: I am the angel of repentance, who was appointed over you to correct you." — Shepherd of Hermas, Vis. 5.7

Collection: Early Christian Writings Canon: varies

Canon Status

Not canonical in any tradition, though it was highly regarded in the early Church and included in some early New Testament manuscripts.

Date & Provenance

Written c. 90–140 CE in Rome. Redacted over time by the same author.

Language & Manuscripts

Codex Sinaiticus (4th c., contains Vis. 1.1–Mand. 4.3.6). P. Michigan 129 (c. 250 CE). Bodmer Papyrus 38 (4th c.). Latin versions from the 15th c.

Why It Matters for Study

The most popular Christian book in the 2nd and 3rd centuries after the New Testament. Describes the Church as a tower being built, the need for repentance, and the role of the angel of repentance.

" The Shepherd said to me: I am the angel of repentance, who was appointed over you to correct you." — Shepherd of Hermas, Vis. 5.7

Read the Text & External Resources

Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.

External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.

Further Reading

Ehrman, B. D. The Apostolic Fathers, vol. 2. Harvard University Press, 2003.
Holmes, M. W. The Apostolic Fathers: Greek Texts and English Translations. Baker Academic, 2007.
Osiek, C. Shepherd of Hermas. Fortress Press, 1999.