Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition. Sethian Gnostic in orientation.
Date & Provenance
Composed c. 100–200 CE. The Berlin Codex version is the shortest and probably earliest.
Language & Manuscripts
Three Coptic versions: Nag Hammadi Codex II, III, and IV. Also Berlin Codex (BG 8502).
Why It Matters for Study
The foundational text of Sethian Gnosticism. Presents the myth of Sophia, the Demiurge Yaldabaoth, the archons, and the descent of the divine spark into the world. Essential for understanding Gnostic cosmology.
" The Monad is a monarchy with nothing above it. It is he who exists as God and Father of everything." — Apocryphon of John 2:1
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Apocryphon of John — Gnostic Society Full translation with introduction.
- Early Christian Writings — Apocryphon of John Indexed text and scholarly resources.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Robinson, J. M., ed. The Nag Hammadi Library in English. Harper & Row, 1988.
Wisse, F. " The Apocryphon of John." In The Nag Hammadi Library in English.
King, K. L. The Secret Revelation of John. Harvard University Press, 2006.