Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition. Gnostic in orientation.
Date & Provenance
Composed in the 2nd or 3rd century CE.
Language & Manuscripts
Coptic text in Nag Hammadi Codex V. Also in Codex Tchacos.
Why It Matters for Study
Presents a dialogue between the risen Jesus and James, concerning the ascent of the soul through the heavens and the passwords needed to pass the archons. Important for understanding Gnostic eschatology.
" And Jesus said to James: You must pass by the archons, and you must know their passwords." — First Apocalypse of James (paraphrase)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- First Apocalypse of James — Gnostic Society Full translation with introduction.
- Early Christian Writings — First Apocalypse of James Indexed text and scholarly resources.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Robinson, J. M., ed. The Nag Hammadi Library in English. Harper & Row, 1988.
Veilleux, A. " The First Apocalypse of James." In The Nag Hammadi Library in English.
Veilleux, A. " The First Apocalypse of James." In Nag Hammadi Codices V, 2-5 and VI. Brill, 1979.