Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition. Gnostic in orientation.
Date & Provenance
Copied in the 4th century CE. Texts composed between the 2nd and 3rd centuries CE.
Language & Manuscripts
Papyrus codex, 4th century CE. In the Coptic Museum, Cairo (Inv. 10544).
Why It Matters for Study
Contains the Apocryphon of John, the Gospel of Thomas, the Gospel of Philip, the Hypostasis of the Archons, On the Origin of the World, the Exegesis on the Soul, and the Book of Thomas the Contender.
" These are the hidden sayings that the living Jesus spoke and Judas Thomas the Twin recorded." — Gospel of Thomas, Prologue (NHC II,2)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Nag Hammadi Library — Gnostic Society Complete texts and introductions.
- Early Christian Writings — Nag Hammadi Indexed texts and scholarly resources.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Robinson, J. M., ed. The Nag Hammadi Library in English. Harper & Row, 1988.
Layton, B., ed. Nag Hammadi Codex II, 2-7. Brill, 1989.
Meyer, M. The Gospel of Thomas: The Hidden Sayings of Jesus. HarperSanFrancisco, 1992.