Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition. Sethian Gnostic in orientation.
Date & Provenance
Copied in the 4th century CE.
Language & Manuscripts
Papyrus codex, 4th century CE. In the Coptic Museum, Cairo.
Why It Matters for Study
Contains Marsanes, a Sethian Gnostic text describing the heavenly ascent of Marsanes.
" I saw the powers and the glories that are in the aeons." — Marsanes (NHC X,1)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Nag Hammadi Library — Gnostic Society Complete texts and introductions.
- Early Christian Writings — Nag Hammadi Indexed texts and scholarly resources.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Robinson, J. M., ed. The Nag Hammadi Library in English. Harper & Row, 1988.
Pearson, B. A., ed. Nag Hammadi Codices IX and X. Brill, 1981.
Turner, J. D. Sethian Gnosticism and the Platonic Tradition. Peeters, 2001.