Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition. Central text of alchemy and Western esotericism.
Date & Provenance
Composed in Arabic between the 6th and 8th centuries CE, though the original source is unknown and may be earlier.
Language & Manuscripts
Earliest known version appears in the Arabic Book of the Secret of Creation (9th century CE). Translated into Latin in the 12th century by Hugo of Santalla and others. Numerous manuscripts and editions.
Why It Matters for Study
Contains the famous maxim " As above, so below," summarizing the Hermetic doctrine of correspondence between the macrocosm and microcosm. Exerted enormous influence on alchemy, astrology, and Western esotericism.
" That which is below is like that which is above, and that which is above is like that which is below." — Emerald Tablet
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Emerald Tablet — Sacred Texts Full text with commentary.
- Emerald Tablet — Britannica Background and scholarly discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Britannica, " Emerald Tablet."
Needham, J. Science and Civilisation in China, vol. 5. Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Holmyard, E. J. Alchemy. Penguin, 1957.