Canon Status
Canonical in Mandaeism. Not recognized by any other religious tradition.
Date & Provenance
Final compilation in Islamic times, based on earlier traditions.
Language & Manuscripts
Part of the Ginza Rabba manuscripts.
Why It Matters for Study
Presents a seven-age schema of world history, culminating in the Islamic conquest. Important for understanding Mandaean historiography and their view of world empires.
" After the Persian kings there will be Arabian kings. They will reign over the world." — Right Ginza 18 (paraphrase)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- " After the Persian kings there will be Arabian kings. They will reign over the world." — Right Ginza 18 (paraphrase) " After the Persian kings there will be Arabian kings. They will reign over the world." — Right Ginza 18 (paraphrase)
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Lidzbarski, M. Ginzā. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1925.
Buckley, J. J. " The Mandaean Book of Kings." ARAM 13 (2001): 187–197.
Ginza Rabba — Internet Archive|https://archive.org/details/ginza-rabba|Full English translation.