Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
From late antiquity through the Middle Ages.
Language & Manuscripts
Cairo Geniza fragments (Taylor-Schechter Collection, Cambridge; Jewish Theological Seminary, New York). Also Greek Magical Papyri (PGM) with Jewish elements.
Why It Matters for Study
Demonstrate the continuity of Jewish magical practice and its interaction with Greco-Egyptian magic. Include incantations, adjurations, and recipes.
" An adjuration of demons or angels, to reveal things to Jacob b. Joseph." — Cairo Geniza fragment (paraphrase)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Jewish Magical Papyri — Cambridge Digital Library Taylor-Schechter Genizah Collection.
- Ancient Jewish Magic — Cambridge Bohak's comprehensive study.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Bohak, G. Ancient Jewish Magic. Cambridge University Press, 2008.
Schäfer, P. & Shaked, S. Magische Texte aus der Kairoer Geniza. Mohr Siebeck, 1994–1999.
Betz, H. D. The Greek Magical Papyri in Translation. University of Chicago Press, 1986.