Canon Status
Not canonical in any tradition.
Date & Provenance
Dated to the early 4th or late 3rd century CE. This date is almost universally accepted.
Language & Manuscripts
Reconstructed from Cairo Geniza fragments by Mordecai Margalioth (1966). A new scholarly edition with Hebrew and Judeo-Arabic fragments was prepared by Bill Rebiger and Peter Schäfer (2009).
Why It Matters for Study
A sourcebook for Jewish magic, calling upon angels rather than God to perform supernatural feats. One of the most important texts of ancient Jewish magic.
" This is the book of the secrets, which was given to Noah by the angel Raziel." — Sefer Ha-Razim, Preface
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- Sepher Ha-Razim — SBL Press Morgan's translation.
- Sefer HaRazim — Wikipedia Background and scholarly discussion.
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Morgan, M. A. Sepher Ha-Razim: The Book of Mysteries. SBL, 1983.
Rebiger, B. & Schäfer, P. Sefer ha-Razim I und II. Mohr Siebeck, 2009.
Margalioth, M. Sepher Ha-Razim. Jerusalem, 1966.