Canon Status
Canonical in Zoroastrianism. Not recognized by any other religious tradition.
Date & Provenance
Compiled in the Sasanian era and later.
Language & Manuscripts
Avestan manuscripts, the oldest dating from the 13th century CE.
Why It Matters for Study
The prayer book of the Zoroastrian laity. Contains the daily prayers and hymns used by ordinary believers.
" Holiness is the best of all good." — Khordeh Avesta (Ashem Vohu)
Read the Text & External Resources
Public-domain translations and scholarly databases where the text can be read online or downloaded.
- " Holiness is the best of all good." — Khordeh Avesta (Ashem Vohu) " Holiness is the best of all good." — Khordeh Avesta (Ashem Vohu)
External links open in a new tab. Sources are chosen for public-domain or open-access availability; always verify edition and translation when citing in academic work.
Further Reading
Kanga, M. F. Khordeh Avesta. 1900.
Khordeh Avesta — Iranica Online|https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/khordeh-avesta|Scholarly overview.
Khordeh Avesta — Sacred Texts|https://www.sacred-texts.com/zor/|Full public-domain translation.